Neuropsychiatric disorders are a group of health conditions that involve both psychiatric and neurology. This condition can affect children as well as adults while impacting the normal functioning of the brain, mood, and emotion. It is essential to contact a renowned neuro psychiatrist to manage the distressing neurological and mental health symptoms.
The doctor will first determine the severity, underlying causes, and clinical presentation of the disorders to recommend an effective treatment option. The most common and effective treatment approaches include psychiatric or psychological therapies and medications. You can easily get back to a normal life routine if the neuropsychiatric conditions are treated at the right time.
Given below are some of the common neuropsychiatric disorders treated by a neuro psychiatrist.
1. Uncontrolled Anger
Uncontrolled anger is one of the most common neuropsychiatric that one can experience at any point in time. Anger issues are generally developed due to underlying health conditions such as stress, obsessive-compulsive disorder, addiction, depression, and grief.
Symptoms: increased heartbeat, frustration, guilt, rage, anxiety, muscle tension, tingling sensation in the body, and high blood pressure.
To control anger issues, the doctor may recommend anger management classes, relaxation techniques, or effective behavioural therapy sessions. The doctor may also recommend medications if a mental health disorder is the main trigger behind the anger.
2. Cognitive Deficit Disorders
Cognitive deficit disorder is a type of neurocognitive disorder that can hugely impair normal cognitive functioning. The common causes of these types of disorders are genetic predisposition, hormonal imbalances, and lack of proper nutrition during the cognitive developmental phase. Substance-induced cognitive impairment, dementia, motor skill disorders, and developmental disorders are some common cognitive disorders that can lead to cognitive dysfunction.
Symptoms: identity confusion, memory loss, poor motor coordination, confusion, and impaired judgment.
Antidepressants can be one of the most effective cognitive drugs that can prevent long-term memory loss.
3. Migraine Headaches
Migraine is a severe headache which also falls under the category of neuropsychiatric disorder. During an episode of migraine headache, you may experience a pulsing sensation or throbbing pain on one side of the brain. The migraine attacks can interfere with your daily activities as they can last for several hours.
Symptoms: food cravings, frequent yawning, neck stiffness, constipation, vision loss, difficulty speaking, sensitivity to light, and nausea.
You must contact the best neuropsychiatrist in Siliguri to reduce the frequency and duration of migraine attacks through preventive and pain-relieving medications.
4. Attention Deficit Disorders
Attention deficit disorder is a group of neurodevelopmental disorders that can impact the neurotransmitters, brain, and nerves. People with this type of disorder experience executive dysfunction, where they experience a decreased ability to manage actions, emotions, and thoughts. It makes it difficult for a person to regulate their mood and sit still.
Symptoms: forgetting daily activities, difficulty listening, easily distracted, talking too much, and trouble paying attention.
The doctor may prescribe you antidepressants, stimulants, or non-stimulants alongside behavioural therapy to manage the concerning behaviours.
5. Seizures
A seizure is a sudden outburst of electrical activity in the brain that can lead to significant changes in feelings, consciousness levels, behaviour, and movements. In most cases, a seizure may last for a few seconds to 2 minutes but if it expands to more than 5 minutes then it is a medical emergency that needs to be managed immediately.
Symptoms: Jerking movements in the legs and arms, temporary confusion, loss of consciousness, decreased awareness, staring spell, and emotional changes.
Medications, electrical stimulation, dietary therapy, and surgery such as hemispherotomy, lobectomy, and thermal ablation can help you to stop the occurrence of seizures.
6. Eating Disorders
Eating disorders are another type of condition that can be effectively treated by a neuro psychiatrist. These serious health conditions can affect both your mental and physical health by creating a problematic attitude toward your eating habits, shape, and weight. Some of the common types of eating disorders are avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder, bulimia nervosa, and anorexia nervosa.
Symptoms: low body weight, purging, excessive fear about gaining weight, and lack of interest towards food intake.
Lifestyle improvements, medicines, and behavioural therapy can be some effective treatment approaches for eating disorders.
7. Addiction
Addiction or substance use disorder is another neuropsychiatric disorder that can impact all aspects of your life. If treatment is received at the right time then this lifelong condition can be managed properly. Some of the common drugs with high addiction potential are tobacco, hallucinogens, alcohol, caffeine, and cannabis.
Symptoms: increased tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, lack of control, intense cravings towards the substance, and inability to stop.
Rehabilitation, support groups, medications, hospital management, behavioural therapy, and group therapy sessions can treat this type of disorder.
Apart from medicines and psychological therapies, the neuro psychiatrist can also recommend certain lifestyle modifications for stable mental and physical health. Some such modifications include smoking cessation, indulging in a healthy diet, managing stress, practising relaxation techniques, and regular physical activity.